which can increase the frequency of flooding and lead to the damage of the foundation63. The bed of a channel changes as sediment is deposited, reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water
Flash flood in the cities led to high levels of water in the streets and roads, causing many problems such as bridge collapse, building damage and traffic problems. It is impossible to avoid risks of floods or prevent their occurrence, however it is plausible to work on the reduction of the...
The conventional approach of calculating the estimated damage from flooding was followed here with a depth–damage curve (DDC), with the simplification that the buildings in the study area are either all residential or all commercial. In megacities, it is a very challenging task to categorise buil...
Floods are well-known catastrophic hydro-meteorological disasters that cause huge damage to human life, settlements and industries, agriculture and animals, and the economy [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. Globally, about 170 million people have been affected due to floods every year [8,9]. Under climate...